Cards can be assigned in several ways.
— One card per transaction. A single-use card is created for one payment. As in the SAP Ariba case above, a purchase order can have its own virtual card with a fixed amount and expiration date.
— One card per booking or order. The card stays linked to one booking or order and can be used for several related charges. This is common in travel, where a hotel may place a hold, charge the card later, add another charge, or issue a refund.
— One card per supplier or merchant. A platform can use a dedicated virtual card for payments to one supplier or service. This keeps recurring payments separate and easier to control. The same model works for SaaS subscriptions, which we covered in our
guide to virtual cards for SaaS.
— One card per user or spending purpose. A platform can issue a card to an employee, contractor, or customer and set spending limits or other rules for that card.
Embedded virtual cards do not have to be single-use. A card can be created for one payment, one booking, one supplier, or one user.